Physical Pre-Employment Screening and Occupational Testing

Archive for the ‘H1N1’ Category

H1N1 (Swine Flu) Pandemic: Fall 2009 Edition Is On Its Way

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Below is a CBC new article with the newest information on the spread H1N1 (Swine Flu) in Canada:

The first pandemic outbreak in Canada’s fall flu season of the H1NI swine flu has been detected in a group of remote aboriginal communities near Tofino on the west coast of Vancouver Island, reports the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

The largest outbreak occurred in Ahousat, the principal settlement on Flores Island, which is accessible only by water or air, but other communities in the area including Hot Springs Cove and Tofino appear to be affected.

According to a story on the journal’s website, Dr. John Armstong, a family physician, says he has treated dozens of people infected with the virus, and the province’s public health lab in Vancouver recently instructed him to stop sending swabs because all of the samples he had already sent for testing were positive for the H1N1 virus.

The journal reports there has not been a flu-related death within the area, and all the cases have been “fairly mild” and treatable with Tamiflu, with only two patients - an infant and an adult age 50 - requiring hospitalization, .

Most of the cases are reportedly younger adults, between ages 20 and 40, and some teenagers.

Source: CBC News, September 17, 2009

It appears as if the predictions of an increased North American H1N1 (Swine Flu) pandemic in fall 2009 are becoming a reality.  I have been watching the news closely to determine whether the hype around this outbreak is over-inflated fear mongering, or a legitimate threat to the public.  It is appearing that the H1N1 threat is a legitimate concern within Canada.  While the likelihood of death is low, the chance of contracting H1N1, and being ‘out of commission’ for an extended length of time continues to increase.

In this blog I have re-iterated time and time again the importance of preparing for a H1N1 pandemic.  Even if you are in good health, consider those around you who you may pass the virus on to.  The following groups are most at risk for serious side effects:

  • Children and young adults, up to age 24
  • Pregnant Women
  • Mothers with newborn babies
  • Individuals with HIV
  • Individuals age 24 to 64 with chronic health problems (including chronic respiratory disease and asthma)
  • Seniors, aged 65+

The following precautions are recommended for the general public:

  • Wash your hands properly and often (alcohol based cleaners are good if you are not near soap and water)
  • Cover your coughs and sneezes (use your elbow, not your hands)
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth
  • Stay at home if you are sick
  • Stay healthy. This includes regular exercise and taking multi-vitamin supplements.
  • Stay away from people who may be sick. If you have to be near someone who is sick, wearing a properly fit N95 mask will help to prevent the spread of the virus. **Contact SureHire to find out more information about mask fitting.
  • A H1N1 vaccine will be made available to the public in October. The Canadian government is encouraging all people in at risk groups to receive this vaccination.

I will continue to post new developments regarding H1N1(Swine Flu) and the risk that it poses to the Canadian public.  For more information on this topic, you can check out the newest issue of Sure:News.

Canadian Health Inspectors Contract H1N1, Due to Improperly Fit Masks

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

On April 28, the two Canadian Health Inspectors visited an Alberta farm that eventually culled 500 hogs infected with the H1N1 virus.  According to a provincial report, the inspectors had the wrong protective equipment and had not been trained in proper decontamination procedures.  The report also noted that the full-face masks the inspectors used had been borrowed from a fire department and didn’t fit properly.    Additionally, the inspectors stated that ” they lifted the masks inside the barn to allow the sweat to drip down.”  Both inspectors became infected with the H1N1 virus the very next day.

A CTV news story from July 12 reports that “About one third of the North American population may become infected with the H1N1 virus this fall, according to a Canadian microbiologist. The disease has already infected thousands across Canada and is linked to at least 41 deaths.  “What we think will happen in the fall in North America is a more complete wave, in which 30-40 per cent of people become infected over a 12-16 week period,” said Allison McGeer, microbiologist and infectious disease expert at Mount Sinai Hospital.”

I hate to be a fear monger, but at the same time I hate to be ill prepared, when I could have taken adequate precautions.

Try and stay away from people who are affected, and make sure you frequently wash your hands.  That is what is constantly preached on the radio.  But the fact of the matter is that if 1/3 of the population is anticipated to become infected, it’s going to be very difficult to stay away from those who are affected.  I’ve written a blog about this before, but I think that the point needs to be re-iterated in light of the Canadian inspectors who are now infected with H1N1.  Grabbing any available mask is not going to do anything to prevent the spread of H1N1.

I am saddened that these inspectors contracted H1N1, because they were careless and did not take proper precautions.  If this flu is going to continue to spread as predicted, it is important that the general public realize that wearing a mask can prevent it from spreading.   But it has to be the proper type of mask and it has to be fit properly.  Before you purchase a mask to wear during this pandemic, get a proper mask fitting for an N95.  The test administrator will teach you how to wear the mask properly and ensure that it fits properly.  SureHire recommends getting a quantitative mask fit test done for any N95 mask.  Quantitative mask fitting is far superior to traditional qualitative testing methods.  Find out about the differences here:
Quantitative Mask Fitting
Qualitative Mask Fitting
It is important that you are fitted for and purchase an N95 mask, not a basic surgical mask.  There should be the term N95 somewhere on the packaging.  The company that does your mask fitting should give you a card stating exactly what type of mask you have been fitted for (brand and model number).  That is the mask that you need to purchase.   Keep in mind that different brand sizes fit differently, so be sure to buy the exact mask you have been fitted for.  A surgical mask will NOT prevent the spread of H1N1.

If you have any questions regarding N95 masks and preventing the spread of H1N1, or if you would like to book in a mask fit test, please contact SureHire’s office at 1-866-944-4473.

Now is the time to prepare, before this flu begins to grow exponentially.  My hope is that the predictions do not come true, but initial indications do not look promising.

For more information on the North American predictions for the spread of H1N1 view this CTV article:
Will H1N1 infections rise in Canada this fall?

Update:

Several of the world’s leading drug makers announced that the virus they are growing to make H1N1 vaccine doesn’t yield enough of the antigen needed to protect people.  The problem now is that back-up facilities for vaccine production do not exist.  The much anticipated flu vaccine may not even be effective.  It seems as if properly fitted masks are more important than ever.

Do Masks Really Prevent the Spread of H1N1?

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

The hype surrounding the H1N1 virus has grown to hysteria.
Earlier this week, I was at a lunch presentation in a local hotel and noticed that on all of the tables, was set out multiple scented bottles of anti-bacterial hand sanitizer.  I do not disagree that using such a product before a meal is a bad thing.  However, throughout the years, this same hotel, at similar functions, has never once made available antibacterial hand sanitizer on the table.  The small bottles of sanitizer served as a reminder to me that H1N1 is at the forefront of the people’s minds.

There is a debate in the media currently, as to whether the coverage of the H1N1 outbreak has been ‘overhyped.’  Some experts have concluded that the threat of an H1N1 pandemic was blown out of proportion.  On the other hand, taking reasonable precautions seems like a basic step in dealing with the current global situation.  More frequent washing of hands, staying home if you are ill and in certain situations, wearing a protective mask, make sense.

I wanted to take this time to educate the concerned public on facial masks/respirators and whether they are effective or worthwhile in the prevention of H1N1.

In 2003, the Public Health Agency of Canada asked a panel of medical experts for guidance on how the flu is transmitted and how best to protect against infection.  One of the questions the panel considered was whether face masks would offer protection in the event of a pandemic.

The verdict: yes, to an extent.  The basic concept behind this reasoning is that not all masks are made the same.  Consumers need to research masks before they purchase a product thinking that it will protect them in the event of a pandemic.

In many cities, surgical masks are almost impossible to buy because they are in such high demand.  These are the thin, paper masks that a dental hygienist might wear.   Unfortunately they will do little in the spread of influenza.  These masks are unable to block small flu particles that are inhaled and settle in the lungs.  In order to have effective protection from H1N1, a higher grade mask is necessary.  The current standard for such masks is referred to as the N95 respirator.  The N95, is not a brand of mask, but rather a classification of mask.  In order to be considered an N95 respirator, the following standards need to be met:

  • Filter particles one micron in size or smaller.
  • Have a 95 per cent filter efficiency.
  • Provide a tight facial seal (less than 10% leak).

These masks are not typically available in your local hardware store.  N95’s are available to purchase through health care suppliers or safety companies.  If you plan on investing in a respirator, it is important to invest in a quality mask that is properly fitted.  Otherwise, there is no point in spending the money, because your mask will not be effective.  If you are interested in having a mask fit session to know what type of mask to purchase please contact SureHire at 1-866-944-4473.

While I don’t believe in fear mongering, I also do not believe in standing back and watching a pandemic unfold without taking even the most basic of precautions.  Many of the ‘tips’ being relayed through the media, are basic common sense that we should adhere to, whether or not we are on the cusp of a deadly flu.  In cold and flu season, stay home, don’t come to work or school if you are sick.  Make a habit of washing your hands throughout the day.  If nothing else, I hope that we learn to take basic precautions in our day to day lives to preserve our own health and well being, and the health of those around us.  I would love to hear your thoughts and feedback on this situation and what precautions, if any, you have taken since the original “Swine Flu” was announced.  I for one, have started carrying around waterless hand sanitizer with me!

Father and son wearing surgical masks